Heart Disease or Heartburn ? .... how to tell the
difference
The symptoms of heartburn tend
to get worse after eating a big meal and especially if
the meal contained fatty or fried foods. With heartburn
often comes a bloated feeling or gas in the abdominal
area and burping. Some people experience the taste of
acid in their mouth when they have heartburn. The reason
for this is that heartburn is a pain that is caused when
acidic fluid that should remain in the stomach escapes
into the esophagus (the eating or swallowing tube of the
human body). Heartburn can also worsen after alcohol or
caffeine is taken in as well as tobacco.
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Myth
-
Too much
stomach acid causes heartburn and
that is it -
Most
people who suffer from heartburn
have the same quantity of acid in
their stomach as non-sufferers.
In heartburn sufferers the acid
does not remain where it should
and instead it moves from the
stomach and into the esophagus
where it wreaks
havoc.
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The technical name for heartburn is
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
The pain and discomfort of heartburn can
range from mild to severe and some people mistakenly
believe that they are having a heart attack when they are
actually experiencing heartburn.
Statistics
Heartburn is very common,
especially among elderly people and pregnant women. More
than an estimated 60 million adults in the United States
find themselves plagued by the uncomfortable symptoms of
heartburn at least once every month and an estimated 25
million Americans, both males and females, suffer daily
heartburn discomfort.
It is believed that in 94 % of cases,
heartburn can be linked to eating certain
foods.
What causes heartburn ?
When food or drink is
taken in there is a muscle at the bottom of the esophagus
- it is known as the 'lower esophageal sphincter' or
abbreviated to 'LES'. This muscle closes behind the
intake of food so that the contents of the stomach remain
where they
should be.
Heartburn occurs as a result of
either:
v The esophagus is not able
to adequately defend itself against the acid rising up
from the stomach
v The food eaten has
created an excess of acid in the stomach so the excess is
sent back up from where it came from
and
v The food is not able to
pass through the esophagus quickly enough and
consequently is forced back up due to the acid pushing up
from the stomach.
Acid coming up from the stomach area is
usually referred to as “reflux.”
|
Myth
- Acid reflux
causes problems to take place in
the esophagus and doesn’t upset
anything else -
The esophagus is
the most targeted area for acid
reflux although recent studies
have shown that individuals with
asthma can develop heartburn or
the one condition can cause the
other to get worse over time.
Many asthma sufferers who also
suffer from heartburn find that
their asthma medication can make
their episodes of heartburn
worse.
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In some cases the acid rises and reaches
the back portion of the mouth and when this happens it is
called “acid indigestion.” When acid from the stomach (or
acid reflux) comes in contact with the esophageal lining,
there will be a burning feeling and discomfort in the
chest, sometimes all the way up to the throat.
In order to be diagnosed by a doctor with
GERD you must suffer from heartburn on a regular basis.
Occasional heartburn due to eating fatty or fried foods
or drinking alcohol is not necessarily GERD.
As a general guideline, if you find
yourself suffering regularly from the discomfort of
heartburn more than twice throughout a week then a doctor
will probably diagnose that you have gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD).
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heart disease or
heartburn
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