Cholesterol and Heart Disease
For some people, the
risk of heart disease has to be faced due to no fault of
their own. There are many genetic factors that come into
play when assessing any individual's risk of developing
heart disease, and some people are more prone to
developing it than others.
However, there are some things that you can do
in order to decrease the likelihood of you developing the
disease.
In this article, we will look at preventative
measures that you can take to keep cholesterol levels
low.
First, we’ll discuss the substance of
cholesterol itself. It’s a waxy compound that is found in
animal products.
There are basically two different kinds of
cholesterol:
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) - there
is the low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which is often commonly
called in layman’s terms, “bad” cholesterol. LDL has a great
deal of cholesterol but a minimum of protein. It is LDL
cholesterol that is responsible for causing plaque to clog the
arteries. LDL cholesterol level that is less than 100 is
optimal, while 100 to 129 is near optimal or above
optimal.
High-density lipoprotein
(HDL) - which is the “good” cholesterol.
HDL has a small amount of cholesterol and a tremendous amount
of protein. High levels of HDL are acceptable. HDL or good
cholesterol helps get rid of the bad cholesterol from the
bloodstream. HDL, the higher the number, the better it is. HDL
cholesterol that measures 60 or more is at a desirable rate
while less than 400 constitutes a major risk
factor.
Heart disease - cholesterol triglyceride
levels
Triglycerides - another type of
fat that is found in the bloodstream and is not talked about as
much is triglyceride. More and more research is being done into
triglycerides all of the time and they have been found in high
amounts to be connected with the development of heart disease.
Triglycerides that are less than 150 are at a normal or
desirable rate while 150 to 199 is borderline high and 200 or
more is high and may necessitate the need for medication in
some individuals.
A great many people do not appreciate that high
cholesterol plays an important role in increasing the
chance of developing coronary heart disease. Cholesterol
is an essential building block for new cells so it is not
all bad; it produces hormones in the body and it serves
as nerve insulation.
A certain quantity of cholesterol is necessary
but when it gets too much, it constitutes a high risk
factor for heart disease.
Cholesterol comes from two sources – the liver
produces cholesterol but it also comes from food sources
that are animal based, such as eggs, meat and
milk.
Too much cholesterol is a widespread problem.
When there is too much cholesterol circulating in the
blood it starts building up in the artery walls and if
this is left unchecked then atherosclerosis (or hardening
of the arteries) takes place. Hardening of the arteries
is actually the narrowing of the artery walls. This
severely reduces the blood flow to and from the heart
muscle. In serious cases the blood is blocked
completely.
Oxygen is carried by the blood back and forth to
the heart and a narrowing of the walls of the arteries
makes it very difficult for sufficient blood and oxygen
to pass through. Discomfort and pain in the chest is
often noted when atherosclerosis is taking place. The
consequence of the blood supply being totally cut off to
any areas of the heart, is a heart
attack.
Heart disease is the number one cause of death
in the United States, so it’s important to remember that
you need to take good care of your heart in order to stay
healthy.
When it comes to keeping to a low cholesterol
diet, you should choose foods with unsaturated fats.
Saturated fats should be avoided. You should also ensure
you include enough servings of whole grains, as well as a
healthy amount of fruit and vegetables. You should avoid
eating fatty foods and select fish and lean meats for
protein. You should also consider adding more garlic to
your diet, as it is helps balance the LDL and HDL levels
present within your body.
It is advisable to have an exercise program that
includes at least a half hour of activity for at least
five days each week.
Also, if you are a smoker, you should stop as
soon as possible, as it causes the heart to work
overtime, greatly increasing your risk of developing
heart disease.
Simple blood test
High cholesterol does
not produce any symptoms therefore it is essential to
have your cholesterol levels checked through a simple
blood test in order to determine what your HDL and LDL
levels are. The medical community recommends that every
individual over the age of 20 should have their
cholesterol levels checks at least once every five years.
By maintaining your levels of cholesterol, studies have
shown that you can decrease your risk of developing
coronary heart disease by a level of about twenty to
thirty percent.
The
blood test analysis that is used to determine cholesterol
levels is known as a lipoprotein profile. Four measurements
will be taken on a cholesterol test and these include the total
cholesterol level, the LDL “bad” cholesterol, the HDL “good”
cholesterol and the triglycerides. A person whose total
cholesterol is less than 200 is at a desirable level; total
cholesterol that is 200 to 239 is borderline high and 240 and
over is high.
By
keeping your lifestyle in check, you can greatly reduce your
risk of falling victim to the number one cause of
death.
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